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A model for community physiotherapy from the perspective of newly graduated physiotherapists as a guide to curriculum revision

机译:从新毕业的物理治疗师的角度看社区物理治疗模式作为课程改革的指导

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摘要

BACKGROUND: Limitations in physiotherapy curricula have been reported. Work-based experiences, especially during compulsory community service,could inform curricula.OBJECTIVE: To develop a model of community service physiotherapy to guide curriculum reform.METHODS: In this appreciative inquiry, trained physiotherapy students conducted tele-interviews with newly graduated physiotherapists. Twelverecently graduated community-service physiotherapists – heterogeneous in gender, mother tongue, university attended and work setting – werepurposively recruited. Two coders applied Tesch’s coding technique to the transcripts; one did paper-based work and the other used AtlasTi software.Consensus was reached and a member check done.RESULTS: Four themes identified were: (i) the essence of community physiotherapy; (ii) the collaborative nature of community physiotherapy; (iii)prerequisites for a positive practice environment; and (iv) community physiotherapy as a gateway to personal growth and professional development.Physiotherapists consult clients from varied cultural backgrounds, ages and health and disease profiles. Health education is a key intervention, butclients emphasised therapeutic touch. Team work enhances services, especially within a context of poverty, and prevents isolation. New graduateshave to deal with inefficient management, lack of transport, inadequate equipment and needs resilience. They want discipline-specific supervision.CONCLUSION: Community physiotherapy makes specific demands, especially for novice therapists. Service-learning in authentic diverse contextswould foster professional development and cultural competence. Clinical competency should remain the backbone of the curriculum, complementedby competency in health education. Different ways of reflection would facilitate lifelong learning and growth in attributes such as resilience, which isnecessary for dealing with sub-optimal practice environments.
机译:背景:理疗课程的局限性已有报道。目的:特别是在义务性社区服务期间的基于工作的经验可以为课程提供信息。目的:建立一种社区服务物理治疗模型,以指导课程改革。方法:在这一颇具鉴赏力的探究中,训练有素的物理治疗学生与刚毕业的物理治疗师进行了电视访谈。目的是招募十二名刚毕业的社区服务物理治疗师-性别,母语,上大学和工作环境异类。两名编码员将Tesch的编码技术应用于笔录。结果:确定了四个主题:(i)社区理疗的实质;(b)社区理疗的实质;(b)一项书面工作,另一项使用AtlasTi软件。 (ii)社区理疗的合作性质; (iii)建立良好实践环境的前提; (iv)社区理疗是通往个人成长和专业发展的门户。物理治疗师会咨询来自不同文化背景,年龄,健康和疾病状况的客户。健康教育是一项重要的干预措施,但客户强调了治疗手法。团队合作可增强服务质量,尤其是在贫困情况下,并可以防止孤立。新的毕业生必须处理低效的管理,运输不足,设备不足和需要应变能力。他们需要特定学科的监督。结论:社区理疗有特殊要求,特别是对于新手治疗师。在真实多样的环境中进行服务学习将促进专业发展和文化能力。临床能力应继续作为课程的基础,并辅以健康教育方面的能力。不同的反思方式将促进终身学习和属性的恢复,例如适应力,这是应对次优实践环境所必需的。

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